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Thứ Tư, 15 tháng 2, 2012

New England Foliage by Philip Greenspun, 1993-1996 (updated February 2010)

Covered Bridges
Towns

Backroads
Kancamagus Highway (and Franconia Notch)

General Practical Information

The Basics

Tree branch at Glen Ellis Falls on Rt. 16 in New HampshireIn Maine, they've got the ocean. In New Hampshire, they've got high mountains covered in pine trees. Pine trees do not change color in the winter time. It took me awhile to figure this out, but I'm pretty sure that it is true. In Vermont, they've got lower mountains covered in deciduous trees. Deciduous trees change color in the winter time.

Dead Trees

Start with the Michelin Green Guide to New England. This book has excellent driving tours with all the important sights marked with stars. They have a particularly nice tour for the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Contact Robert Hitchman, author and publisher ofPhotograph America, and get the back issues on Autumn in Vermont (#2) and Acadia/Maine Coast (#13).
Glen Ellis Falls on Rt. 16 in New HampshireFinally, pick up the state tourist board maps as you cross borders. These are useful for pinpointing covered bridges and such. None of these maps show the tiny little roads that you'll be on for the best photography. Even the GPS databases are not quite up to the challenge of the rural road networks of these states and will try to send you down roads that would be best described as "jeep tracks". If you have a good sense of direction and don't mind being mildly lost much of the time, enjoy your rambling. If you are overly analytical and want to know where you are, then pick up the moby Delorme atlases for Vermont, New Hampshire, and/or Maine .

A Plan

Glen Ellis Falls on Rt. 16 in New HampshireYou have to allow at least three or four days in each area. I'd say that you could productively stay in Woodstock, Vermont for a whole week, straying no farther than 50 miles from your hotel. The White Mountains deserve at least three or four days. Franconia Notch, north of Lincoln, tends to peak around October 1st so don't get there too late. If you like the fading grand resort idea, stay at the Mt. Washington Hotel in Bretton Woods, which gave its name to the system of exchange rates that prevailed into the 1970s. It is a long 6-hour drive from Boston to Acadia National Park in Maine. Allow a week for the Maine Coast and Acadia or give up on the idea and come back another year.
My friend Bill grew up in Vermont and his favorite inn throughout the state is Ten Bends on the River (802-888-2827) in Hyde Park (NE of Burlington).
Here are some driving tours:

Equipment

Here's in the order in which I would fill my camera bag:Hydroelectric plant on the Connecticut River in Vernon, Vermont.
  • Tripod
  • maximum resolution digital camera (it is all about the details) or Fuji Velvia if you're using film equipment
  • Wide angle lens for all-around work, e.g., a 16-35/2.8 zoom with a full-frame body, a 10-22mm range with an APS-C camera, or 7-14mm with a Four-Thirds system body
  • Macro lens for leaf patterns and such. Any macro lens between 50 and 100mm should work fine.
  • Telephoto lens to isolate and compress elements. With a full-frame camera, a 70-200mm is practical and the f/2.8 aperture lenses are not necessary because you're not taking portraits.

Live Free and/or Die

New Hampshire has huge state-run liquor stores along all their Interstate highways, especially close to the Massachusetts border. I've always loved this one, which is combined with a safety rest stopThe motto on New Hampshire license plates, "Live Free or Die", is reasonably photogenic, especially when one considers the motto's history of litigation. A woman sued because she wanted her car registered in New Hampshire but wanted a plate without the bellicose motto. The courts told her that she was out of luck. Perhaps she's moved to Boston where people save their bellicosity for the actual driving...
Anyway, my favorite New Hampshire picture is the side-by-side State Safety Rest Area and State Liquor Store. New Hampshire used to be one of the few states where you could legally drink a beer in your car, i.e., they had no "open container law". Anyway, you don't need PhotoShop to create this absurd image. Just pull over at the first stop off I-93N from Boston.

Stay Home

Or almost home. I snagged a fairly reasonable foliage picture just north of the Boston suburb of Ayer, Massachusetts.

Thứ Ba, 14 tháng 2, 2012

Las Vegas

Pioneer. Downtown Las Vegas (Fremont Street) by day.Las Vegas is
  • the fastest-growing city in the United States (1999)
  • the most popular tourist destination for Hawaiians
  • close to awe-inspiring canyons that are ripe for photographers
Beyond the tourist areas of Downtown and The Strip, Las Vegas sprawls out into the desert. It is a horrifying vision of an American future where children will grow up knowing only strip malls, franchises, walled-and-planned communities, and 110-degree summer heat.
As a tourist destination, Las Vegas is a paradise. Hotels are reasonably cheap, Broadway shows play nightly in theaters with cupholders and ample free parking, and the general level of public spectacle is higher than anywhere else in the United States.
Housing
If you want to see nature by day and Cirque de Soleil by night, Las Vegas is 45-minutes from Red Rock Canyon, two hours from Zion National Park, and 2.5 hours from Cathedral Gorge State Park.

Downtown Vegas

Downtown Vegas, which few tourists visit, contains the oldest, tackiest, and in many ways most interesting sights of the city. On the Strip, you drive from one enormous parking structure and theme-park sized casino to another. On Fremont Street, you walk from casino to casino, enticed by barkers. To boost tourism, the city has built an enormous canopy over four blocks of the slightly seedy area and dubbed it "The Fremont Street experience". At night there may be light shows with music projected against this canopy.
Golden Goose. Downtown Las Vegas (Fremont Street) by day. Downtown Las Vegas (Fremont Street) by day. Downtown Las Vegas (Fremont Street) by night, with light show projected onto the canopy over the street. Golden Goose. Downtown Las Vegas (Fremont Street) by night.
World's largest gold nugget at the casino of the same name in downtown Las Vegas (Fremont Street). Downtown Las Vegas (Fremont Street) by day.

Hoover Dam

Hoover Dam. Nevada/Arizona borderOne hour SE of Las Vegas, the Hoover Dam impounds Lake Mead and supplies Colorado River water plus hydropower to California, Arizona, Nevada, and Utah. Built during the Depression, the project was completed in 1935 during the Roosevelt administration. FDR changed the name to "Boulder Dam" but Congress changed it back to "Hoover Dam" in 1947. Get there as early in the morning as possible if you want to take a hardhat tour.
Hoover Dam. Arizona/Nevada border. Hoover Dam. Arizona/Nevada border.Hoover Dam. Arizona/Nevada border.
Power equipment at Hoover Dam, on Nevada/Arizona border Power equipment at Hoover Dam, on Nevada/Arizona border
Hoover Dam. Arizona/Nevada border. Power equipment at Hoover Dam, on Nevada/Arizona border

Gambling

Sign for Binion's Horseshoe. Downtown Las Vegas. The owner of Binion's, Ted Binion, was murdered on September 17, 1998 by Sandy Murphy, Binion's 27-year-old girlfriend and former topless dancer, and her lover, Rick TabishMIT folks tend not to do anything unless they are really good at it. Being good at gambling means being able to achieve a positive expectation at blackjack. If you don't count cards but are a good player, your expectation is -2%. That means if you bet $1.00, you expect to have $0.98 at the end of a round. This would be the best that you could do if the casino were dealing from an infinite deck. However, the casinos typically use between two and six decks of cards, all shuffled together. If there are six decks and you've seen 24 cards with a value of 8 dealed out, you know that there won't be any more coming. By using this information, a good player can improve the odds to +2%, so that a $1.00 bet yields an average of $1.02.
It is illegal to bring a computer into the casino and therefore you have to learn to compute all of these probabilities in your head. This is a laborious process that takes members of the MIT Blackjack Team months. Once you've learned the method you can beat the casino consistently. However, if the casino thinks that you're counting, they can throw you out. Sound unfair? The casinos can actually throw you out for any reason at any time. They own enough politicians that the laws are friendly to them in this way. The really bad thing is to be "read" where some goons grab you and read you a document that says if you return you'll be trespassing. Then the casinos can put you in jail. So card counters become adept at disguise via wigs, contact lenses, etc. They also learn to disguise their play so it isn't obvious that they are counting (this reduces their odds).
Another winnable game is poker. You play against other people in a room provided by the casino. The casino takes a percentage of the play but basically if you're the best player in the room you will win a lot of money.
Roulette is winnable if you use a computer. The casino allows bets to be placed after the ball and wheel are spinning and almost until the point at which the ball drops into a slot. It isn't possible to perfectly predict the final slot from the ball and wheel's current position and velocity, but you don't need to be right. Roulette pays off 36:1 so if the computer is right even a small portion of the time, the expectation can be +25% or even higher.
Statue of Benny Binion, founder of the Horseshoe Club casino. Downtown Las Vegas. His son Ted Binion, was murdered on September 17, 1998 by Sandy Murphy, Binion's 27-year-old girlfriend and former topless dancer, and her lover, Rick TabishPersonally I never wanted to learn how to win so I don't gamble. If I were to gamble, I would do it at Binion's Horseshoe in downtown Las Vegas. Binion's has all the grit of old Las Vegas, before so many Disneyland-esque hotels were built on the Strip. The founder, Benny Binion, is a legendary figure. His son Ted was murdered on September 17, 1998 by his girlfriend and her lover. The girlfriend, Sandy Murphy, was an former topless dancer half Binion's age. The death was arranged to look accidental, with Binion taking an overdose of Xanax, a prescription tranquilizer. Binion's sister prompted an investigation: "That was not Ted . . . Ted would be the first one to tell you that his drug of choice was heroin." (full story: http://www.lasvegassun.com/dossier/crime/binion/).
It is very difficult to get a camera into a casino's gambling area. The casinos are worried that folks who've told their wives that they've gone to Schenectady will be afraid that they'll show up in the background on someone's snapshot and the wife will learn what they've done with Junior's college fund.

Binion's Horseshoe. Downtown Las Vegas (Fremont Street). The owner of Binion's, Ted Binion, was murdered on September 17, 1998 by Sandy Murphy, Binion's 27-year-old girlfriend and former topless dancer, and her lover, Rick Tabish Binion's Horseshoe. Downtown Las Vegas (Fremont Street). The owner of Binion's, Ted Binion, was murdered on September 17, 1998 by Sandy Murphy, Binion's 27-year-old girlfriend and former topless dancer, and her lover, Rick Tabish Binion's Horseshoe. Downtown Las Vegas (Fremont Street). The owner of Binion's, Ted Binion, was murdered on September 17, 1998 by Sandy Murphy, Binion's 27-year-old girlfriend and former topless dancer, and her lover, Rick TabishBinion's Horseshoe. Downtown Las Vegas (Fremont Street). The owner of Binion's, Ted Binion, was murdered on September 17, 1998 by Sandy Murphy, Binion's 27-year-old girlfriend and former topless dancer, and her lover, Rick Tabish Sign for Binion's Horseshoe. Downtown Las Vegas. The owner of Binion's, Ted Binion, was murdered on September 17, 1998 by Sandy Murphy, Binion's 27-year-old girlfriend and former topless dancer, and her lover, Rick Tabish
Bart Addis at the slot machines, Las Vegas, Nevada

What to See at Night

Paris Casino. The Strip Las Vegas.Cirque de Soleil has two shows in Las Vegas. "Mystere", at Treasure Island, is the older show and easier to get tickets for. "O" is newer and plays at the Bellagio. Get tickets as far in advance as possible. Mystere box office: (702) 894-7710; O box office: (888) 488-7111.
If the shows are sold out, you can pay $100+ extra and buy tickets from a broker, such as www.viptickets.com (1-800-328-4253).
If you're on a budget, you can entertain yourself adequately at no cost by visiting
  • Downtown Las Vegas (Fremont Street) to see the packed-together neon lights and massive canopy
  • Strip-side shows such as the artificial volcano at the Mirage, the musical fountains at Bellagio, the pirate battle in front of Treasure Island, etc.
Volcano. Mirage Hotel. The Strip. Las Vegas, Nevada. Volcano. Mirage Hotel. The Strip. Las Vegas, Nevada.Mirage Hotel. The Strip. Las Vegas, Nevada. Splash. Las Vegas, Nevada.Splash. Las Vegas, Nevada. The Strip. Las Vegas, Nevada.The Strip. Las Vegas, Nevada.

Where to Stay

The Desert Inn ("DI") is right on the Strip and has a reputation as the place for sophisticated Las Vegas travelers. The casino is very small, the pool is large, the spa and exercise machines are the best, the 18-hole golf course in back is unique. Room rates are a touch higher than in other hotels but the rooms are big and have sliding glass doors that open. More info: www.thedesertinn.com
If you want to be crass and nouveau riche, the current favored casino-hotel is Bellagio:www.bellagiolasvegas.com.

Where to Eat

The Desert Inn and Bellagio have the best fancy restaurants. Luxor has a great Chinese restaurant.

When to Visit

June, July, and August are bad, with an average high temperature of over 100 degrees. April, May, and October are just about prefect, with average high temperatures between 70 and 80. It can be chilly in the middle of winter, though skiing is possible on nearby Mount Charleston.
Be mindful of trade shows that can fill up the entire city. Two big ones are COMDEX (irrelevant side note: my friend Richard and I built www.comdex.com, a dynamic database-backed Web site with online schedule planning and show reservations, back in 1996) and the Consumer Electronics Show (CES). Below are some snapshots from my last trip to CES when my company's booth happened to be next to the pre-recorded adult video area:
The Push. Consumer Electronics Show. Las Vegas, Nevada. 1991 Photographer. Consumer Electronics Show. Las Vegas, Nevada. 1991 Photographers. Consumer Electronics Show. Las Vegas, Nevada. 1991 Autograph. Consumer Electronics Show. Las Vegas, Nevada. 1991 Photographers. Consumer Electronics Show. Las Vegas, Nevada. 1991Rack. Consumer Electronics Show. Las Vegas, Nevada. 1991

Shopping

There is a fancy shopping mall right on the Strip, complete with Neiman-Marcus. The Venetian has a fancy boutique-y shopping mall.

Red Rock Canyon

Forty-five minutes west of Las Vegas...
Red Rock Canyon, west of Las Vegas, Nevada Red Rock Canyon, west of Las Vegas, NevadaRed Rock Canyon, west of Las Vegas, Nevada Red Rock Canyon, west of Las Vegas, NevadaRed Rock Canyon, west of Las Vegas, Nevada Red Rock Canyon, west of Las Vegas, Nevada

Tempted to Move to Vegas?

Housing development in Las Vegas, August 1999 Housing development in Las Vegas, August 1999 Housing development in Las Vegas, August 1999Housing development in Las Vegas, August 1999 Housing development in Las Vegas, August 1999